Riabilitazione
Bibliografia
Steindler A. Kinesiology of the human body. Springfield IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1955: 63, 436-45, 556-69.
Dillman CJ, Murray TA, Hintermeister RA. Biomechanical differences of open an closed chain exercises with respect to the shoulder. J Sports Rehab 1944; 3: 228-38.
Blackard DO, Jensen RL, Ebben WP. Use of EMG analysis in challening kinetic chain terminology. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999; 31: 443-8.
Tang SF, Chen CK, Hsu R. Vastus medialis obliquus and vastus lateralis activity in open and closed kinetic chain exercise in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: an electromyographic study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001; 82(10): 1441-5.
Lam PL, Ng GY. Activation of the quadriceps muscle during semisquatting with different hip and knee positions in patients with anterior knee pain. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2001; 80(11): 804-8.
Anderson G, Herrington L. A comparison of eccentric isokinetic torque production and velocity of knee flexion angle during step down in patellofemoral pain syndrome patients and unaffected subjects. Clin Biomech 2003; 18(6): 500-4.
Stiene HA, Brosky T, Reinking MF, Nyland J, Mason MB. A comparison of closed kinetic chain and isokinetic joint isolation exercise in patients with patellofemoral dysfunction. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1996; 24: 136-41.
Witvrouw E, Lysens R, Bellemas J, Peers K, Vanderstraeten G. Open versus closed kinetic chain exercises for patellofemoral pain. A prospective, randomized study. Am J Sports Med 2000; 28: 687-94.
Heintjes E, Berger M, Bierma-Zeinstra S, Bernsen R, Verhaar J, Koes B. Exercise therapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome. Cochrane database Syst Rev 2003; 4: CD003472.
Thomee R, Augustsson J, Karlsson J. Patellofemoral pain syndrome: a review of current issues. Sports Med 1999; 28(4): 245-62.