Giovani braccia che fanno sport
Bibliografia
Hill JA. Epidemiologic perspective on shoulder injuries. Clin Sports Med 1983; 2(2): 241-6.
Kocher MS, Feagin JA Jr. Shoulder injuries during alpine skiing. Am J Sports Med 1996; 24: 665-9.
Requa R, Garrick JG. Injuries in interscholastic wrestling. Physician Sportsmed 1981; 9: 44-51.
Snook GA. Injuries in intercollegiate wrestling: A 5 year study. Am J Sports Med 1982; 10: 142-4.
Goldberg B, Rosenthal PP, Nicholas JA. Injuries in youth football. Physician Sportsmed 1984; 12: 122-32.
Tullos HS, Fain RH. Little league shoulder: rotational stress fracture of proximal humeral epiphysis. J Sports Med 1974; 2: 152-3.
Tullos HS, King JW. Lesions of the pitching arm in adolescents. JAMA 1972; 220: 264-71.
Albright JA, Jokl P, Shaw R., Albright JP. Clinical study of baseball pitchers: Correlation of injury to the throwing arm with method of delivery. Am J Sports Med 1978; 6: 15-21.
Barnett LS. Little league shoulder syndrome: Proximal humeral epiphysis in adolescent baseball pitchers. J Bone Joint Surg 1985; 67A: 495-6.
Cahill BR, Tullos HS. Little league shoulder. Sports Med 1974; 2: 150-3.
Dotter WE. Little leaguer's shoulder: A fracture of the proximal epiphyseal cartilage of the humerus due to baseball pitching. Guthrie Clinic Bull 1953; 23: 68-72.
Lipscomb AB. Baseball injuries in growing athletes. J Sports Med 1975; 3: 25-34.
Torg JS, Pollack H, Sweterlitsch P. The effect of competitive pitching on the shoulders and elbows of preadolescent baseball players. Pediatrics 1972; 49: 267-72.
Priest JD, Nagel DA. Tennis shoulder. Am J Sports Med 1976; 4: 28-42.
Fulton NN, Albright JP, El-Khoury GY. Cortical desmoid-like lesion of the proximal humerus and its occurrence in gymnasts. Am J Sports Med 1979; 7: 57-61.
Goldberg MJ. Gymnastic injuries. Orthop Clin North Am 1980; 11: 717-32.
Snook GA. Injuries in women's gymnastics: A 5 year study. Am J Sports Med 1979; 7: 242-4.
Brooks AL, Henning GD. Injury to the proximal clavicular epiphysis. J Bone Joint Surg 1972; 54A: 1347-51.
Denham RH, Dingley AF. Epiphyseal separation of the medial clavicle. J Bone Joint Surg 1967; 49A: 1179-83.
Destouet JM, Gilula LA, Murphy WA, Sagel SS. Computed tomography of the sternoclavicular joint and sternum. Radiology 1981; 138: 123-8.
Rajaratnam S, Kerins M, Apthorp L. Posterior dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint: a case report and review of the clinical anatomy of the region. Clin Anat 2002; 15(2): 108-11.
Selesnick FH, Jablon M, Frank C, Post M. Retrosternal dislocation of the clavicle. J Bone Joint Surg 1984; 66A: 287-91.
Clark RL, Milgram JW, Yawn DH. Fatal aortic perforation and cardiac tamponade due to Kirschner wire migrating from the right sternoclavicular joint. South Med J 1974; 67: 316-8.
Mazet R. Migration of a Kirschner wire from the shoulder region into the lung: A report of two cases. J Bone Joint Surg 1943; 25A: 477-83.
Nogi J, Heckman JD, Hakala M, Sweet DE. Non-union of the clavicle in a child: A case report. Clin Orthop 1975; 110: 19-21.
Howard FM, Shafer SJ. Injury to the clavicle with neurovascular complications: A study of fourteen cases. J Bone Joint Surg 1965; 47A: 1335-46.
Zenni EJ, Krieg JK, Rosen M.J. Open reduction and internal fixation of clavicular fractures. J Bone Joint Surg 1981; 63A: 147-51.
Black GB, McPherson JA, Reed MH. Traumatic pseudodislocation of the acromioclavicular joint in children. Am J Sports Med 1991; 19: 644-6.
Eidman DK, Siff SJ, Tullos HS. Acromioclavicular lesions in children. Am J Sports Med 1981; 9: 150-4.
Falstie-Jensen S, Mikkelsen P. Pseudodislocation of the acromioclavicular joint. J Bone Joint Surg 1982; 64B: 368-9.
Havranek P. Injuries of the distal clavicular physis in children. J Pediatr Orthop 1989; 9: 213-5.
Ogden JA. Distal clavicular physeal injury. Clin Orthop 1984; 188: 68-73.
Rockwood CA. Fractures of outer clavicle in children and adults. J Bone Joint Surg 1982; 64B: 642-9.
Bjerneld H, Hovelius L, Thorling J. Acromioclavicular separations treated conservatively. Acta Orthop Scand 1983; 54: 743-5.
Galpin RD, Hawkins RJ, Grainger RW. A comparative analysis of operative versus nonoperative management of grade III acromioclavicular separations. Clin Orthop 1985; 193: 150-5.
Larsen E, Bjerg-Nielsen A, Christensen P. Conservative or surgical treatment of acromioclavicular dislocation. J Bone Joint Surg 1986; 68A: 552-5.
Cahill BR. Atraumatic osteolysis of the distal clavicle: A review. Sports Med 1992; 13: 214-22.
Scavenius M, Iversen BF. Nontraumatic clavicular osteolysis in weight lifters. Am J Sports Med 1992; 20: 463-7.
Larson RL, Singer KM, Bergstrom R, Thomas S. Little League survey: The Eugene study. Am J Sports Med 1976; 4: 201-9.
Kohler R, Trillaud JM. Fracture and fracture separation of the proximal humerus in children: Report of 136 cases. J Pediatr Orthop 1983; 3: 326-32.
Baxter MP, Wiley J. Fractures of the proximal humeral epiphysis: Their influence on humeral growth. J Bone Joint Surg 1986; 68B: 570-3.
Dameron TB, Reibel DB. Fractures involving the proximal humeral epiphyseal plate. J Bone Joint Surg 1969; 51A: 289-97.
Neer CS, Horowitz BS. Fractures of the proximal humeral epiphyseal plate. Clin Orthop 1965; 41: 24-31.
Nilsson S, Svartholm F. Fracture of the upper end of the humerus in children. Acta Chir Scand 1965; 130: 433-9.
Sherk H, Probst C. Fractures of the proximal humeral epiphysis. Orthop Clin North Am 1975; 6: 401-13.
Williams DJ. The mechanisms producing fracture separation of the proximal humeral epiphysis. J Bone Joint Surg 1981; 63B: 102-7.
Aronen JG, Regan K. Decreasing the incidence of recurrence of first time anterior shoulder dislocation with rehabilitation. Am J Sports Med 1984; 12: 283-91.
Burkhead WZ, Rockwood CA. Treatment of instability of the shoulder with an exercise program. J Bone Joint Surg 1992; 74A: 890-6.
Hovelius L. Anterior dislocation of the shoulder in teenagers and young adults. J Bone Joint Surg 1987; 69A: 393-9.
Simonet WT, Cofield RH. Prognosis in anterior shoulder dislocation. Am J Sports Med 1984; 12: 19-24.
Bigliani LU, D'Alessandro DF, Duralde XA, McIlveen SJ. Anterior acromioplasty for subacromial impingement in patients younger than 40 years of age. Clin Orthop 1989; 246: 111-6.
Tibone JE. Shoulder problems of adolescence. Clin Sports Med 1983; 2: 423-6.
Tibone JE, Elrod B, Jobe FW et al. Surgical treatment of tears of the rotator cuff in athletes. J Bone Joint Surg 1986; 68A: 887-91.
Pappas AM. Elbow problems associated with baseball during childhood and adolescence. Clin Orthop 1982; 164: 30-41.
Aronen JG. Problems of the upper extremity in gymnastics. Clin Sports Med 1985; 4:61-71.
Otsuka NY, Kasser JR. Supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 1997; 5: 19-26.
Skaggs DL. Elbow fractures in children: Diagnosis and Management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 1997; 5: 303-12.
Bernstein SM, McKeever P, Bernstein L. Percutaneous reduction of displaced radial neck fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop 1993; 13: 85-8.
Gill TJ, Micheli LJ. The immature athlete: Common injuries and overuse syndromes of the elbow and wrist. Clin Sports Med 1996; 15: 401-23.
Dias J, Johnson G et al. Management of severely displaced medial epicondyle fractures. J Orthop Trauma 1987; 1: 59-62.
Josefsson PO, Danielsson LG. Epicondylar elbow fracture in children: 35 year follow-up of 56 unreduced cases. Acta Orthop Scand 1986; 57: 313-5.
Woods GW, Tullos HS. Elbow instability and medial epicondyle fractures. Am J Sports Med 1977; 5: 23-30.
Carlioz H, Abols Y. Posterior dislocation of the elbow in children. J Pediatr Orthop 1984; 4: 8-12.
Brogdon BG, Crow NE. Little Leaguer's elbow. Am J Roentgenel 1960; 83: 671-5.
Gugenheim JJ, Stanley RF, Wood GW, Tullos HS. Little League survey: The Houston study. Am J Sports Med 1976; 4: 189-200.
Hang YS. Little League elbow: A clinical and biomechanical study. Int Orthop 1982; 3: 70-8.
Slager RF. From Little League to the big league, the weak spot is the arm. Am J Sports Med 1977; 5: 37-48.
Smith MGH. Osteochondritis of the humeral capitellum. J Bone Joint Surg 1964; 46B: 50-4.
Tiynon MC, Anzel SH, Waugh TR. Surgical management of osteochondritis dissecans of the capitellum. Am J Sports Med 1976; 4: 121-8.
Blitzer CM, Johnson RJ, Ettlinger CF, Aggeborn K. Downhill skiing injuries in children. Am J Sports Med 1984; 12: 142-7.
Garrick JF, Regua RK. Epidemiology of women's gymnastic injuries. Am J Sports Med 1980; 8: 261-4.
Sullivan JA, Gross RH, Grana WA, Garcia-Mural CA. Evaluation of injuries in youth soccer. Am J Sports Med 1980; 8: 325-7.
Mann DC, Rajmaira S. Distribution of physeal and non-physeal fractures in 2650 long bone fractures in children aged 0-16 years. J Pediatr Orthop 1990; 10: 713-6.
Friberg K. Remodeling after distal forearm fractures. Acta Orthop Scand 1970; 50: 731-50.
Mandelbaum BR, Bartolozzi AR, Davis CA, Teurlings L, Bragonier B. Wrist pain syndrome in the gymnast. Am J Sports Med 1989; 17: 305-17.
Roy S, Caine D, Singer KM. Stress changes of the distal radius epiphysis in young gymnasts. Am J Sports Med 1985; 13: 301-8.
Vender MI, Watson HK. Acquired Madelung-like deformity in a gymnast. J Hand Surg 1988; 13A: 19-21.
Terry CL, Waters PM. Triangular fibrocartilage injuries in pediatric and adolescent patients. J Hand Surg 1998; 23A: 626-34.
Mintzer CM, Waters PM, Simmons BP. Nonunion of the scaphoid in children treated with Herbet screw fixation and bone grafting. A report of five cases. J Bone Joint Surg 1995; 77B: 98-100.
Southcott R, Rosman MA. Non-union of carpal scaphoid fractures in children. J Bone Joint Surg 1977; 59B: 20-3.
Burton RI, Eaton RG. Common hand injuries in the athlete. Orthop Clin North Am 1973; 4: 809-38.
Hastings H, Simmons BP. Hand fractures in children. Clin Orthop 1984; 188: 120-30.
McCue FC, Baugher WH, Kulund DN, Gieck JH. Hand and wrist injuries in the athlete. Am J Sports Med 1979; 7: 275-86.
Posner MA. Injuries to the hand and wrist in athletes. Orthop Clin North Am 1977; 8: 593-617.
Simmons BP, Lovallo JL. Hand and wrist injuries in children. Clin Sports Med 1988; 7: 495-512.
Leddy JP, Packer JW. Avulsion of the profundus tendon insertion in athletes. J Hand Surg 1977; 2: 66-9.
Ulteriori approfondimenti bibliografici
Gainor BJ, Piotrowski G, Puhl J, Allen WC, Hagen R. The throw: Biomechanics and acute injury. Am J Sports Med 1980; 8: 114-8.